内藤 泰行

Yasuyuki NAITOH

京都府立医科大学泌尿器科

Department of Urology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine

キーワード : pediatric urologic disease, vesicoureteral reflux, transvesical laparoscopic surgery, reduced port surgery, ureteropelvic junction obstruction, ureterovesical junction obstruction

小児泌尿器科領域の代表的な疾患についての超音波診断と，我々小児泌尿器科医が行っている手術的加療について概説する．膀胱尿管逆流や，膀胱尿管移行部通過障害では，経膀胱的腹腔鏡下手術を，腎盂尿管移行部通過障害では低侵襲な腹腔鏡手術を紹介する．さらに，陰嚢内疾患については手術方法とその適応のあり方について概説する．

This report summarizes the role of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of commonly encountered disorders in the field of pediatric urology, and outlines the surgical treatments provided by pediatric urologists. Transvesical laparoscopic surgery for vesicoureteral reflux and ureterovesical junction obstruction, and reduced port surgery for ureteropelvic junction obstruction, are described. Surgical procedures for diseases of the scrotum and how to determine when they are indicated are also outlined.